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New York Codes, Rules and Regulations


Section 800.24 - Equipment requirements for certified ambulance services, basic life support first response vehicles and emergency ambulance service vehicles

Effective Date


800.24 Equipment requirements for certified ambulance services, basic life support first response vehicles and emergency ambulance service vehicles.

(a) All vehicles in a certified ambulance service, basic life support first response service, basic life support emergency ambulance service vehicles, and advanced life support first response service, must be equipped with the following, unless otherwise exempted or pursuant to a waiver obtained in accordance with section 800.25 of this Part. Table 1 outlines the equipment standard for Ambulance vehicles (Ambulance), Basic Life Support First Response vehicles (BLS FR), Basic Life Support – Emergency Ambulance Service Vehicles (BLS EASV) and Advanced Life Support – First Response vehicles (ALS FR):

Table 1

Items

Minimum Quantity

 “R” = required equipment

“N/A” = not applicable

“N/R” = not required

Ambulance 

BLS EASV 

BLSFR

ALS FR

(a) Patient Transfer Equipment:

 

 

 

(1) Wheeled ambulance cot capable of supporting patients in the Fowlers position.

1

N/A

N/A

(2) A second rigid device capable of carrying a recumbent patient. Examples include a scoop stretcher, a backboard, and flexible stretchers with integrated support.

1

N/A

N/A

(3) A device enabling ambulance personnel to carry a sitting patient over stairways and through narrow spaces where a rigid device (referenced in paragraph (2), above) cannot be used. The requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subdivision may be satisfied by use of one combination device capable of both operations.

1

N/A

N/A

(4) All devices used to move or transport patients must be secured using crash resistant fasteners in accordance with the requirements contained within section 800.22 of this Part. 

1

N/A

N/A

(5) All devices used to move or carry patients must be equipped with safety restraints as recommended by the device manufacturer. In the absence of manufacturer guidance, any device used to move or carry a patient must at least be equipped with three, two-inch wide web straps with fasteners to secure the patient to the device.

1

N/A

N/A

(6) Age and / or size-appropriate restraint systems for patients 10lbs to 400lbs transported in ground ambulances. For pediatric patients, this should be according to the National Association of State EMS Officials “Pediatric Transport Products for Ground Ambulances” Version 2.2 (October, 2020). This document is incorporated by reference in section 800.24(b) of this Part. https://www.cpsboard.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Safe-Transportation-of-Children-in-Ambulances.pdf

1

N/A

N/A

 

 

 

 

 “R” = required equipment

“N/A” = not applicable

“N/R” = not required 

Ambulance

BLS EASV 

BLSFR

ALS FR

(b) Airway and Oxygen Equipment/ Sudden Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation Equipment:

 

 

 

(1) A manually operated self-refilling adult-size bag valve mask ventilation device capable of operating with oxygen enrichment and one clear adult-size mask with air cushion. 

1

1

1

(2) Oropharyngeal Airways in Size 0 (50mm), Size 1 (60mm), Size 2 (70mm), Size 3 (80mm), Size 4 (90mm), Size 5 (100mm), and Size 6 (110mm).

1 of each

1 of each

1 of each

(3) Nasopharyngeal Airways in sizes 18 fr. 20 fr, 24 fr, 28 fr, and 32 fr.

1 of each

1 of each

1 of each

(4) Federal Drug Administration (FDA) Approved Pulse Oximetry device with pediatric and adult capabilities.

 

1

Adult only (1), pediatric optional (1)

1

(5) Portable oxygen with a minimum 350-liter capacity (medical "D" size) with at least one pressure gauge, regulator and flow meter. The oxygen cylinders must contain a minimum of 1000 PSI pressure, be secured by a commercially produced mount, and in compliance with all federal Department of Transportation (DOT) hydrostatic test expiration dates.

2

2

(6) An in-ambulance oxygen system with a minimum 1200-liter capacity (two medical "E" size) with yoke(s), or CDC fitting, pressure gauges, regulators, and flow meters capable of delivering oxygen to two patients at two different flow rates of up to 15 liters per minute simultaneously. If a liquid oxygen system is used, manufacturer documentation must be provided that the system has at least a 1,200-liter capacity. The oxygen cylinders must contain a minimum of 500 PSI pressure, be secured by a commercially produced mount, and in compliance with all federal DOT hydrostatic test expiration dates.

1

N/A

N/A

(7) Adult  non-rebreather oxygen masks and adult nasal cannulas.

4 of each

1 of each

1 of each

(8) Battery operated, portable suction equipment capable, according to the manufacturer’s specifications, of producing a verifiable vacuum of over 300 millimeters of mercury when the suction tube is clamped. This will meet the requirement of paragraph (9) of this subdivision of this Table if equipped to operate off the ambulance electrical system. 

1

1

May use FDA approved manual device

1

(9) Installed adjustable suction capable of producing a verifiable vacuum of over 300 millimeters of mercury when tube is clamped. A Powered Portable suction unit may serve as an installed unit if it operates on vehicle power, the unit can serve as a portable suction unit as long as it operates on battery power.

R

N/A

N/A

(10) Rigid plastic wide bore pharyngeal tips individually wrapped. Examples include, but not limited to, Yankauer, DuCanto, and Hi-D. 

2

2

Optional if manual device

2

(11) Soft sterile suction catheters in at least two adult sizes.

1 each

Optional

1 each

(12) Automated External Defibrillator (AED) with equipment (at least two adult and one pediatric sets of defibrillator pads OR attenuator OR key) necessary to provide defibrillation for both adult and pediatric patients. An AED is not required if a device compliant with paragraph (7) of subdivision (i) of this Table is present on the vehicle.

1

1

N/A

 

 

 

 

“R” = required equipment

“N/A” = not applicable

“N/R” = not required

Ambulance

BLS EASV 

BLSFR

ALS FR

(c) Immobilization and Trauma Patient Management Equipment

 

 

 

(1) Full size (at least 72 inches long and 16 inches wide) fluid impermeable backboard with necessary straps, as noted in Patient Transfer Equipment paragraph (5), capable of restricting spinal motion of a recumbent patient; may substitute any acceptable device that satisfies the requirements of Patient Transfer Equipment paragraph (2). 

1

N/A

N/A

(2)  Half-length fluid impermeable spinal immobilization device with necessary straps capable of restricting spinal motion of a sitting patient.

1

 

 

Optional

Optional

(3) Traction splinting device for the lower extremity.

1

Optional

Optional

(4) Devices in at least two sizes capable of securing injured joints or extremities in fixed position. Examples include: padded board splint, cardboard splint, vacuum splint, and commercial immobilizers. May include adjustable devices.

2 of each

2 of each

2 of each

(5) Rigid extrication collars capable of limiting movement of the cervical spine of various size adult and pediatric patients. The devices must permit access to the patient's anterior neck when in place.

2 adult
 2 pediatric

1 adult / 1 pediatric

1 adult / 1 pediatric

(6) A device or devices capable of immobilizing the head of a patient who is secured to a long backboard. 

1

N/A

N/A

(7) Flexible litter. Examples include but are not limited to: MegaMover and poleless litters.

1

Optional

1

 

 

   

“R” = required equipment

“N/A” = not applicable

“N/R” = not required

Ambulance

BLS EASV 

BLSFR

ALS FR

(d) Infant and Pediatric Airway, Oxygen and resuscitation equipment and other Infant and Pediatric related equipment:

 

 

 

(1) Pediatric bag valve mask, equipped with oxygen reservoir system.

1

1

1

(2) Clear face masks in newborn, infant and child sizes, inflatable rim (or mask with minimal under-mask volume) to fit pediatric bag valve mask, equipped with oxygen reservoir system.

1 of each size

1 of each size

1 of each size

(3) Pediatric nasal cannula and pediatric non-rebreather oxygen mask.

2 of each

1 of each 

1 of each

(4) Sterile suction catheters in at least two pediatric sizes.

2 of each

2 of each 

Optional if manual device

2 of each

(5) Child and infant size blood pressure cuffs with gauge.

1 each

1 each

1 each

(6) Pediatric stethoscope (interchangeable type acceptable). May be satisfied by any stethoscope with pediatric adapter diaphragm.

1

1

1

(7) One commercially prepared infant swaddler.

Optional

-Optional

 Optional

(8) Emergency childbirth (OB) supplies in a kit, consisting of the following sterile supplies:

disposable gloves; scissors or scalpel; umbilical clamps or tape; bulb syringe; drapes.

1

1

1

(9) A length-based resuscitation tape OR a reference material that provides appropriate guidance for pediatric drug dosing and equipment sizing based on patient length.

1

Optional

1

 

 

 

 

 “R” = required equipment

“N/A” = not applicable

“N/R” = not required

Ambulance

BLS EASV 

BLSFR

ALS FR

(e) Bleeding and Hemorrhage Control Equipment

 

 

 

(1) Sterile gauze pads 4 inches by 4 inches.

12

6

6

(2) Rolls of adhesive tape in varying sizes.

4 rolls total

4 rolls total

4 rolls total

(3) Rolls of conforming gauze bandages in two or more sizes.

3 of each

1 of each

1 of each

(4) Sterile multi-trauma dressings.

2

2

2

(5) Sterile gauze pads, minimum size 5 inches by 9 inches.

6

3

3

(6) Trauma shears.

1

1

1

(7) Sterile bed-size burn sheet.

2

1

1

(8) Triangular bandages.

6

3

3

(9) Minimum of 500ml sterile normal saline in plastic container(s). May be in more than one container to comply.

1

1

1

(10) Commercial chest seal.

2

2

2

(11) Commercial windlass tourniquet at least 1-inch in width. Examples include, but are not limited to: CAT, SOFT-T, SOFT-T Wide, and SAM XT. 

4

2

2

 

 

 

 

 “R” = required equipment

“N/A” = not applicable

“N/R” = not required

Ambulance

BLS EASV 

BLSFR

ALS FR

(f) Miscellaneous and Special EMS Equipment in clean and sanitary condition:

 

 

 

(1)  Linen on wheeled ambulance cot. 

R

N/A

N/A

(2) Cloth towels.

4

N/R 

N/R

(3) Pillow (covered or disposable).

1

N/R

N/R

(4) Cloth or disposable pillowcase.

2

N/R

N/R

(5) Cloth or disposable sheet.

4

N/R

N/R

(6) Cloth or disposable blanket.

2

2

2

(7) Facial tissues.

1 box

N/R 

N/R 

(8) Emesis containers, emesis bag, or equivalent.

2

1

1

(9)  Adult and large adult size blood pressure cuff with gauge.

1 each

1 each

1 each

(10) Adult stethoscope.

1

1

1

(11) A thermometer capable of measuring a reasonable temperature range of non-hypothermic patients.

1

1

1

(12) Carrying case or bag for essential emergency care equipment and supplies.

1

1

1

(13) Chemical cold pack.

2 of each

1 of each

1 of each

(14) Chemical hot pack.

Optional, 2 if present

Optional, 1 if present

Optional, 1 if present

(15) Single-use, water based lubricating jelly.

4

2

2

(16) Eye protections for droplet / splash exposure. Examples include goggles and face shields.

2 pairs

1 pair

1 pair

(17) Latex-free, disposable exam gloves in sizes small, medium, and large.

10 pairs each

4 pairs each

4 pairs each

(18) Flashlight with batteries.

1

1

1

(19) Triage tags, or equivalent, for at least 20 patients.

R

R

R

 “R” = required equipment

“N/A” = not applicable

“N/R” = not required

Ambulance

BLS EASV 

BLSFR

ALS FR

(g) Safety Equipment

 

 

 

(1) Six flares or three Federal DOT approved reflective road triangles or equivalent.

R

R

R

(2) One Underwriters' Laboratory rated five-pound U.L.-rated ABC chemical fire extinguisher or any extinguisher having a U.L. rating of 10BC.

1

1

 

1

(3)  Portable, passive monitoring CO detector with real-time visual and audible alerts for the presence of high level CO.

1

1

1

(4) High visibility/retroreflective traffic vests.

4

2

2

 “R” = required equipment

“N/A” = not applicable

“N/R” = not required

Ambulance

BLS EASV 

BLSFR

ALS FR

(h) Required BLS Medications and adjuncts:

 

 

 

(1) Adult auto-inject epinephrine device or Syringe Epinephrine Kit.

2 doses

1 dose

1 dose

(2) Pediatric auto-inject epinephrine device or Syringe Epinephrine Kit.

2 doses

2 doses

2 doses

(3) Aspirin.

2 doses

2 doses

2 doses 

(4) Naloxone (or equivalent opioid antagonist).

2 doses

2 doses

2 doses

(5) Bronchodilator as indicated by current collaborative protocol.

4 doses

3 doses

Optional- BLSFR

3 doses

(6) Nebulizer capable of delivering medication to adult and pediatric patients.

2 doses

1 dose

Optional- BLSFR

1 dose

(7) CPAP and at least two different adult size masks.

Optional BLS

1 each size ALS

Optional

1 each size

(8) Blood Glucose monitoring equipment.

R

R

R

(9) Liquid Glucose or equivalent.

1 dose

1 dose

1 dose

 

 

 

 

 “R” = required equipment

“N/A” = not applicable

“N/R” = not required

Ambulance

BLS EASV 

BLSFR

ALS FR

(i) Required ALS Medications and adjuncts if vehicle is operating as ALS vehicle:

 

 

 

(1) Direct and / or video laryngoscopy equipment.

R

N/A

R

(2) Adult and pediatric endotracheal tubes.

R

N/A

R

(3) Magill forceps, adult and pediatric.

R

N/A

R

(4) Supraglottic airways in appropriate sizes for adult and pediatric patients.

1 of each size

N/A

1 of each size

(5) Adult chest decompression needle - minimum size 14ga x 3.25 inch.

2

N/A

2

(6) Pediatric chest decompression needle - minimum size 14ga x 1.5 inch.

R

N/A

R

(7) A device capable of performing automatic or manual defibrillation, cardiac rhythm monitoring (at least three leads), 12-lead ECG acquisition, and transcutaneous pacing.

R

N/A

R

(8) A device capable of continuous waveform capnography.

R

N/A

R

(9) Medications required to perform care as directed by approved protocols.

R

N/A

R

(10) All devices and supplies necessary to administer medications required by protocol in sizes to fit neonate, infant, child, and adult patients.

R

N/A

R

(11) Isotonic crystalloid fluids and administration tubing capable of adjustable fluid delivery rate.

R

N/A

R

(12) A device to provide pressure infusion of IV fluids.

R

N/A

R

(13) A device that limits risk of inadvertent fluid over-administration for pediatric patients.

R

N/A

R

(bTable 1(a)(6) references the National State EMS Officials “Pediatric Transport Products for Ground Ambulances” Version 2.3 (August, 2022) which provides guidelines for the selection of pediatric restraint systems. The guidelines set forth in National State EMS Officials “Pediatric Transport Products for Ground Ambulances” Version 2.3 (August, 2022) are hereby incorporated by reference with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein.  A copy of National State EMS Officials “Pediatric Transport Products for Ground Ambulances” Version 2.3 (August, 2022) is available for inspection and copying at the Regulatory Affairs Unit, New York State Department of Health, Corning Tower, Empire State Plaza, Albany, New York 12237.

(c) All equipment, supplies, medications, and vehicles mentioned in this section must be clean, sanitary, and operable as defined.

(1) Clean means vehicles and equipment shall be free from visible dirt, blood, other fluids, or stains. No visible rips, tears or other damage to seating surfaces in the vehicle may be present.

(2) Sanitary means all packaging for equipment, supplies, and medications must be intact, within expiration date, and cannot be discolored.

(3) Operable means the equipment, supplies, or vehicle is able to be used according to manufacturer instructions, guidelines, and any applicable laws, rules or statutes.

(d) An ambulance operating at the Basic Life Support (BLS) level is not required to carry the items listed under “required ALS Medications and adjuncts” in Table 1 of this section. 

(e) Any certified vehicle equipped to operate at an Advance Life Support (ALS) level, must be kept in such a manner that a lower level of certified provider is not able to access or use equipment outside their scope of practice when not in service as an ALS vehicle. 

(f) Basic Life Support First Response (BLSFR) agencies are not required to comply with the equipment requirements in this section unless they voluntarily participate in an educational program, pilot program or demonstration project as approved or defined by the department. A minimum of one vehicle must be registered with the department in order to participate in an educational program, pilot program or demonstration project. Any equipment, medications, or adjuncts that are optional for BLS providers in protocol (if trained and equipped) will also be optional for BLS FR agencies.

(g) All certified first responders, emergency medical technicians, and advanced emergency medical technicians operating on a certified vehicle must be able to operate all equipment and systems onboard the vehicle for their level of certification and must be able to demonstrate competency of equipment at any time to ensure the appropriate care and treatment of a patient.

(h) When not occupied, all certified vehicles are required to be secured to prevent entry, theft, or unauthorized use of the vehicle or equipment.    

(i) Any volume of liquid in excess of 249 milliliters stored in a certified vehicle must be in plastic containers.

(j) The equipment standards set forth in this section will go into effect six months after the regulations are adopted. All current equipment standards shall remain in effect until such time as this section becomes effective.